Character Analysis — Understanding People in Stories

Memory Verse "The LORD does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart." — 1 Samuel 16:7 (NIV)

Learning Objective

Students will analyze characters by examining their traits, motivations, actions, and how they change throughout a story.

Lesson Content

Character analysis means looking closely at the people in a story to understand who they are and why they do what they do. We examine their character traits — qualities like bravery, kindness, selfishness, or honesty.

We learn about characters in four ways: what the author tells us directly, what the character says, what the character does, and what other characters say about them. These clues help us understand their motivations — the reasons behind their actions.

Some characters change during a story. These are called dynamic characters. For example, Saul of Tarsus changed from persecuting Christians to becoming the apostle Paul. Characters who stay the same are called static characters.

God looks at the heart, not the outward appearance. When we analyze characters, we should look beyond the surface too. Understanding why characters make their choices helps us think about the choices we make in our own lives.

Hands-On Activity

Choose a character from a book you are reading or a Bible character. Create a 'Character Profile' poster with: name, 3 character traits (with evidence), motivations, how they changed, and a quote that reveals their character.

Discussion Questions

  • How can you tell what a character is really like on the inside?
  • Why do some characters change while others stay the same?
  • What Bible character do you admire most, and why?
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